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Multiple signal transduction regulators (MSTRs) offer the promise of therapies that can reach the very heart of the cancer process and correct it, and do so with little or no effect on healthy, non-cancer cells. The technology stems from recent advances in understanding the underlying mechanisms that allow cancer cells to persist in the body and to multiply. Breakthroughs in the fields of genomics and molecular biology have now revealed that cancer cells become established because they are able to override some key decision-making processes within the cell. This decision-making concerns such fundamental matters as whether to survive or to die, and whether to multiply or not:
The technology platform in Marshall Edwards now offers that possibility. In the late 1990s, Novogen scientists discovered a group of plant chemicals that are involved in regulating the same primitive decision-making processes such as survival/death and growth/non-growth in plant cells. These chemicals are known as isoflavonoids - these are plants signal transduction regulators. This family of plant chemicals was found to have the ability to regulate the same fundamental decision-making processes in human cells, and more importantly, were able to restore the normal decision-making processes in human cancer cells. Exposing human cancer cells to this family of drugs, results in the previously suppressed decision-making processes being restored. The result is that the cancer cell subsequently stops multiplying and then dies. An important side benefit is that these drugs have no effect on the decision-making processes within normal cells - if the cell is already behaving normally, then it is not affected by these drugs. Novogen scientists have created new chemical structures based on the central design of naturally-occurring plant isoflavonoids which are more active and more suitable for human cells. The result is a large family of synthetic drugs that work at different parts of the cancer cell's decision-making processes. Marshall Edwards has licensed rights from Novogen for oncology drug candidates Phenoxodiol, Triphendiol, NV-143 and NV-128. |
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